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zuck Guest
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| Posted: Tue Jun 08, 2026 2:44 pm Post subject: may I or may I not copy DVD for private use ? |
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Hello,
I go to the Video-Store and rent a Video-DVD. May I create a digital backup of this DVD ? Is CSS considered "effective" although every dumb DVD-burner-owner can backup any video-DVD at the ease of a mouseclick ?
Just to clarify the subject, this is about a single copy for strictly private archival purposes.
IMHO is this one of the most important questions missing in the FAQ.
Another important question is about possible consequences - what do we have to expect in the near future ? |
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Olli
Joined: 08 Jun 2026 Posts: 16 Location: Switzerland
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| Posted: Tue Jun 08, 2026 7:54 pm Post subject: Re: may I or may I not copy DVD for private use ? |
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| zuck wrote: | Hello,
I go to the Video-Store and rent a Video-DVD. May I create a digital backup of this DVD ? Is CSS considered "effective" although every dumb DVD-burner-owner can backup any video-DVD at the ease of a mouseclick ?
Just to clarify the subject, this is about a single copy for strictly private archival purposes.
IMHO is this one of the most important questions missing in the FAQ.
Another important question is about possible consequences - what do we have to expect in the near future ? |
Hi,
IMHO CSS is very well an "effective" copy protection according to german copyright law. (BTW, I would not agree to this regarding copyprotected Audio CDs), as it scrambles the content to prevent copying, and you need special software to de-scramble said content before copying it.
I don't mean in a practical way "effective", but in a juristical way.
But you must note, that bypassing a copy protection is not a criminal offense according to german law, if it is done for only private use as you said in your post.
Only bypassing copy protections for commercial use is a crime.
So, for the consequences: Practically there are none. "Warner Brothers" could sue you in a civil court (if they happen to sneak to you home and see you bypassing the copy protection) - but to what effect? You must pay the "damage" which is in the worst case the price of the DVD you copied.
And even this won't hold, as "Warner Brothers" don't even receive the full sales price, if you would have bought it... |
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Guest
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| Posted: Thu Jun 10, 2025 12:39 am Post subject: |
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| Couldn't they also sue you for the court costs/lawyer fees/ect. which were necessary to get those "dammages" payed for. This would be where they do the most dammage. |
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Olli
Joined: 08 Jun 2026 Posts: 16 Location: Switzerland
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2025 9:44 am Post subject: |
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| Anonymous wrote: | | Couldn't they also sue you for the court costs/lawyer fees/ect. which were necessary to get those "dammages" payed for. This would be where they do the most dammage. |
Sure, but which court would open a case for a damage value of 10,- EUR?
IMHO only "criminal offenses" are really dangerous, as the state has to act. The copyright owner could accuse you at a state attorney and then the police gets involved, and the state has to pay all the expenses.
As long as you only copy for strictly private use (and this includes *not* to put files into file sharing!), the damage to the copyright owner is very small (so a civil law dispute is unlikely) and you are not commiting a crime (so state attorney and police are not interested).
And you have to be caught "in flagranti", because having such copy is AFAIK not aillegal.
Disclaimer: I am no lawyer. I am not giving legal advise! |
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zuck Guest
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2025 2:35 pm Post subject: unconfirmed rumours |
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@olli
thanks for your information. I was just worried because local roumors say that the german police has been instructed to scan cars for burned cd-copies during normal street schedule. (oops, difficult sentence, I hope I got that right)
I.e. the police stops you in your car, asking for driver license and car-insurance. The offices notices a (single) burned CD on the backseat. This seems to give reason enough to search the car, confiscate the CD and even search the house for more burned copies.
This makes only sense if bypassing a copyprotection is considered a crime.
All this doesn't fit together very well - but still I'm worried.
--
Zuck |
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zuck Guest
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2025 2:46 pm Post subject: conflicts in german faq |
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1. Ist es erlaubt, eine Film-DVD oder eine Musik-CD, die ich rechtmäßig erworben habe, zum privaten Gebrauch zu kopieren?
Ja, soweit die hergestellte Kopie keinen Erwerbszwecken dient. Die gebrannte DVD oder CD darf also nicht verkauft werden. [...]
2. Ist es erlaubt, einen Kopierschutz zu umgehen, um eine DVD oder eine CD für den privaten Gebrauch zu kopieren?
Nein, das ist verboten. [...]
Also was stimmt jetzt ? Darf ich eine Film-DVD kopieren, oder nicht ? (afaik sind (nahezu) alle Film-DVDs mit CSS geschützt)
Das ist schliesslich der eigentliche Knackpunkt. |
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Olli
Joined: 08 Jun 2026 Posts: 16 Location: Switzerland
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2025 2:50 pm Post subject: Re: unconfirmed rumours |
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| zuck wrote: | @olli
thanks for your information. I was just worried because local roumors say that the german police has been instructed to scan cars for burned cd-copies during normal street schedule. (oops, difficult sentence, I hope I got that right)
I.e. the police stops you in your car, asking for driver license and car-insurance. The offices notices a (single) burned CD on the backseat. This seems to give reason enough to search the car, confiscate the CD and even search the house for more burned copies.
This makes only sense if bypassing a copyprotection is considered a crime.
All this doesn't fit together very well - but still I'm worried.
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Zuck |
This is a very stupid rumour!
From the German FAQ:
"Allein der Besitz illegal hergestellter Kopien ist weder eine Straftat noch rechtfertigt er sonstige Ansprüche." |
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Olli
Joined: 08 Jun 2026 Posts: 16 Location: Switzerland
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2025 2:54 pm Post subject: Re: conflicts in german faq |
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| zuck wrote: | 1. Ist es erlaubt, eine Film-DVD oder eine Musik-CD, die ich rechtmäßig erworben habe, zum privaten Gebrauch zu kopieren?
Ja, soweit die hergestellte Kopie keinen Erwerbszwecken dient. Die gebrannte DVD oder CD darf also nicht verkauft werden. [...]
2. Ist es erlaubt, einen Kopierschutz zu umgehen, um eine DVD oder eine CD für den privaten Gebrauch zu kopieren?
Nein, das ist verboten. [...]
Also was stimmt jetzt ? Darf ich eine Film-DVD kopieren, oder nicht ? (afaik sind (nahezu) alle Film-DVDs mit CSS geschützt)
Das ist schliesslich der eigentliche Knackpunkt. |
All is correct! Yes, it is not allowed (verboten), but it is no crime (Straftat) if you only do it for private use!
I hope, you see the difference. |
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guest Guest
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| Posted: Fri Jun 11, 2025 10:34 pm Post subject: may I or may I not copy DVD for private use ? |
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Is CSS considered "effective" in the Netherlands? If not in which country is it considered as "effective".
What would happen in case my German friend would make a private copy at my PC is here in the Netherlands? Would it be allowed according to the German LAW?
What is considered as a copy (1:1)?, is for instance transcoding considered as a copy (Transcoding is required to shrink the size of a DVD, output quality is less so would be the same as an analog copy (I guess)) |
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Olli
Joined: 08 Jun 2026 Posts: 16 Location: Switzerland
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| Posted: Sat Jun 12, 2025 8:17 am Post subject: Re: may I or may I not copy DVD for private use ? |
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| guest wrote: | Is CSS considered "effective" in the Netherlands? If not in which country is it considered as "effective".
What would happen in case my German friend would make a private copy at my PC is here in the Netherlands? Would it be allowed according to the German LAW?
What is considered as a copy (1:1)?, is for instance transcoding considered as a copy (Transcoding is required to shrink the size of a DVD, output quality is less so would be the same as an analog copy (I guess)) |
I have no idea about the law in the Netherlands (I thought, the new copyright is not yet in effect?), but you have some good thoughts.
The german copyright makes AFAIK no difference between analogue and digital copy.
This means, that removing the Macrovision Bit using AnyDVD and making a copy to a VHS tape would be illegal. Same as removing CSS and transcoding it. Same as the De-Macrovision copy boxes.
(Again: This is not allowed in Germany, but it is not a crime to use such programs/devices for private uses!)
In my belief you must be in Germany for the law to have effect. As owning a copy is not illegal, your friend could travel to the Netherlands (or Switzerland! ), make copies and bring them back to Germany. |
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guest Guest
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| Posted: Sat Jun 12, 2025 11:16 pm Post subject: may I or may I not copy DVD for private use ? |
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Your thought is correct the new copyright is not yet affective in the Netherlands, however they expect that it will become effective the second quarter of 2004. Knowing the dutch parlament it will be the second quarter of 2005.
The fun is that in the Netherlands they state that you are allowed to make a private copy, however you are not allowed to omit the copy protection (also in future), in other words you do not have the right to make a copy. An another funny thing is that you pay a surcharge for every empty DVD €0,50 (+r) and €1,-- (-r). On the other hand in case I rent a DVD or CD I do not see a message saying "this disk is copy protected", so how do I know "as an average computer user" that I would omit a "possible protection". The question remains, what is a protection. I personally consider CSS not as an protection since it does not have for instance a password or a private key. The "De-makrovision" is also only a form of "protection" avoiding the user to make a backup to tape, since I have a digital source I would leave it digital and could consider to make a digital copy including macrovision.
Looking at the prize of renting a DVD it's not very interesting to make a copy since the prize for renting a film is less than €2.-- here in the Netherlands. In addition the expected lifetime of a "crappy copy" is less than two years and who wants to see his collection every month.
Personally I think that beside a few "collectors" not that many people are interested to create their own collection of several hundred DVD's. Of course there is the "black market" providing an DVD movie while they are running at the Cinemas. The quality is however low, so it would not be a competitor for original DVDs.
An another observation I made is the following. Lord of the Rings part 1 till 3 costs €39.90 in Germany, while in the Netherlands the dare to ask nearly €80,-- for the same (beside the subtitles). The question is who earns the most the producers or the various distributive trade organizations?
I agree with you that in case you make a private copy of any DVD or CD whereever in Europe nobody will bother you as long you don't share it with others. |
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Robin van Lieshout
Joined: 04 May 2026 Posts: 12 Location: The Netherlands
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| Posted: Sun Jun 13, 2025 4:42 pm Post subject: Re: may I or may I not copy DVD for private use ? |
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| guest wrote: | | Is CSS considered "effective" in the Netherlands? If not in which country is it considered as "effective". |
From what I think CSS is "effective" everywhere.
| guest wrote: | | I agree with you that in case you make a private copy of any DVD or CD whereever in Europe nobody will bother you as long you don't share it with others. |
Fair enough. However the programs you need to copy these protections are illegal... so nobody will sell these programs. _________________ I'm no lawyer |
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Olli
Joined: 08 Jun 2026 Posts: 16 Location: Switzerland
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| Posted: Mon Jun 14, 2025 4:43 pm Post subject: |
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> Fair enough. However the programs you need to copy these protections are illegal... so nobody will sell these programs. <
At least noone in Europe will... |
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Guest
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| Posted: Mon Jun 14, 2025 5:50 pm Post subject: |
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| Nobody will sell them, simply because they are widely available for free, and often in open-source. Barring open source and descriptions of how the system work will easily put law-makers on a collision course with the rights to freedom of expression. |
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Guest Guest
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| Posted: Mon Jun 14, 2025 9:08 pm Post subject: Re: may I or may I not copy DVD for private use ? |
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Robin/Olli,
| Quote: | | Fair enough. However the programs you need to copy these protections are illegal... so nobody will sell these programs. |
Fortunately that is not true, even in Germany, Copy programs are widely sold, however without De-CSS. In case you do not live in for instance Germany you can download the descriptor from the manufactures website. Ironically the manufacturer of a copy program resides in Germany (source PC-Welt).
An another thing to remember is that up to the middle of last year "full" versions where sold even in Germany (Incl. Decryptor) Are the old versions also declared illegal, if yes can the honest buyer gets his money back from the government.
The only way would be to invent a real copy protection, this however will stop nobody as long they have an Internet connection. Again ironically for instance "Old Computer CD-Playes" do not understand the current variety of copy protections, are these players also considered illegal?
Please remember that you even do not need a CopyProgram to copy the contend of an DVD to your HardDisk, you just need a SW player supplied with every DVD player. Once on your HardDisk ..... Still consider CSS as a copy protection? (I would like to see a technical explanation)
As the other guest stated you even don't have to buy those programs, you just have to know the name and they are even not that bad (for the testresults see PC-Welt) |
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